Even If Politics ond Religion Cooperate They Should Not Inter-mingle
I do not altogether deny that there is a relationship between politics
and religion. Religion must be in some meaning related to politics,
since in the destiny of present-day society all social phenomena are in
some way related to politics. Since it is the destiny of all culture,
including religion, and all phenomena to be related in some way to politics,
Soka Gakkai gave birth to Komeito and entered politics, fearing that it
would be impossible to realize their religious ideas without having some
confrontation or some relationship to politics. That a religion is
conscious of its relationship to politics, in a general meaning, is not
the same thing as a religion becoming a political group, engaging in a
political movement, and itself, forming into a political party which works
feverishly to take political power. Instead, it means that politics and
religion cover their independent territories and try not to interefere
with each other, and thus politics is rid of the control of religion, and
religion is free to pursue it's original mission. This is the essence
of the principle of separation between politics and religion.
Soka Gakkai from the standpoint of cooperation between politics and
religion, has changed their course to one of mixing politics and religion,
and although this mixing is accepted as normal practice, they above all
others should know the difference between cooperation and mixing politics
and religion, but they intentionally over look the problem.
At this point, the political parties of Europe make a clear distinction
between cooperation and mixing. For instance, the leader of Le Movement
Republicain Populaire in France,
Robert Schuman in his book, "Pour Europe" emphasized: the dominion
of Caesar and the dominion of God must be kept separate. This means,
just how far the opposition in politics will be carried by religious fanatics
no one can say. These very words of R. Schuman can be applied as criticism
against Soka Gakkai.
A religious group which professes such strong faith is ready to go
to extremes. If they become fanatical, how can we defend ourselves against
such a fearful tendency? The possibility that this change toward fanaticism
could take place is to be found in their huge expansion in organization
and propagation of their faith.
R. Schuman accurately cites the experience of Europe as an example
of the fiendishness of religious-political confrontations when religious
feelings are injected into politics.
We must affirm that religious freedom, and the separation of politics
and religion are broad principles which have emerged from historical
experience. Accordingly, these religious political parties of Europe
keep a clear distinction between the relationship which exists between
politics and religion. But Soka Gakkai-Komeito, we must say, have
completely and excessively inter-mingled politics and religion. To use
a bit of hyperbole, they are joined together like the Siamese twins, and
it is absolutely impossible to tell where one begins and the other ends.
Looking from the front you see Soka Gakkai, looking from the bottom you
see Komeito, and from the side you cannot distinguish Soka Gakkai from
Komeito. Depending on which angle the light is coming from, you can
see the coloring of Soka Gakkai or the coloring of Komeito. Depending on
the angle of light, they are constantly changing like a chameleon, a really
odd, grotesque monser whether Leviathan or dinosaur or what, we do not
know for certain. If they continue this very vague, intermingled,
and unclear relation between politics and religion, Soka Gakkai must
be forced to carry an unnecessary political burden for a religious group.
Not only this, the harm which comes from mixing politics and religion
is not confined to that particular relgious body, in this case Soka Gakkai,
but will spread throughout society, and the fanaticism, excessive zeal,
and strife of the adherents will spread into the political world as well.
This is why we cannot avoid saying the danger which Soka Gakkai poses to
present day Japan is indeed great.
It is not too much to say that this is a rare case in the history of
all ages and countries where a religion has abused politics so much that
by doing so it has corrupted itself completely.
This crime of intermingling politics and religion is not only confined
to the sickness of Soka Gakkai but it is becoming a harmful bacteria which
infects all parts of the nation. Since this unorthodox method of
expanding religious power by means of increasing political power has been
used, the religious power of the Soka Gakkai has entered rapidly
into government circles. Soka Gakkai's chief rival, Rishho Kosei Kai, as
well as the more recently established religions along with the traditional
religions, have simultaneously entered politics, and the abuse of their
religious organizations in the elections is increasing day by day.
Thus the broad principle of the separation between politics and religion
is more and more disregarded, and the fearful danger that religious differences
will be transferred into political strife becomes more and more conspicious.
These tendencies will cause Japanese religions, which are already corrupted
and have lost the confidence of the public, surely to stray from their
original mission. It is precisely for the crime of mixiug religion with
politics that we should condemn Soka Gakkai-Komeito.